Lesson 15 – Essential Spanish Phrases and Words for House and Furniture
As we near the end of our Spanish journey, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the vocabulary related to the house and its contents. Knowing these words will not only help you describe your living space but also make you feel more comfortable when conversing about your home in Spanish. This lesson will provide you with key terms and phrases that are commonly used to talk about different parts of a house and its furniture.
1. Key Spanish Vocabulary for House and Furniture
Here’s a comprehensive list of vocabulary related to various items and areas within a house:
- El Apartamento – Apartment
- El Armario – Closet
- El Balde – Bucket
- El Buzón – Mailbox
- El Cajón – Drawer
- El Césped – Lawn
- El Cigarrillo – Cigarette
- El Cigarro / El Puro – Cigar
- El Cojín – Cushion
- El Colchón – Mattress
- El Comedor – Dining Room
- El Congelador – Freezer
- El Cuadro – Picture
- El Disco Compacto – Compact Disc
- El Escritorio – Desk
- El Espejo – Mirror
- El Fuego – Fire
- El Gancho – Hook
- El Garaje – Garage
- El Horno – Oven
- El Horno Microondas – Microwave Oven
- El Jardín – Garden
- El Lector De CD – CD Player
- El Lector De DVD – DVD Player
- El Petróleo – Kerosene
- El Reloj – Clock
- El Rincón – Corner
- El Suelo – Floor
- El Techo – Ceiling
- El Tocador – Dresser
- La Alacena – Cupboard
- La Alfombra – Carpet
- La Almohada – Pillow
- La Bombilla – Light Bulb
- La Cámara – Camcorder
- La Casa – House
- La Cerca – Fence
- La Cerradura – Lock
- La Chimenea – Hearth/Chimney
- La Cinta – Cassette
- La Cocina – Kitchen
- La Computadora – Computer
- La Cortina – Curtain
- La Despensa – Pantry
- La Entrada Del Garaje – Driveway
- La Escalera – Ladder
- La Flor – Flower
- La Lámpara – Lamp
- La Linterna – Flashlight
- La Llama – Flame
- La Llave – Key
- La Plancha – Iron (Flat)
- La Planta /El Piso – Floor (Levels)
- La Planta Baja – Ground Floor
- La Puerta – Door
- La Sala – Living Room
- La Vela – Candle
- La Vereda – Front Walk
- Las Cerillas – Matches
- El Piso – Storey/floor
- El Aparador – Sideboard
- El Aspirador – Vacuum Cleaner
- El Atizador – Poker
- El Balcón – Balcony
- El Baño – Bathroom
- El Cenicero – Ashtray
- El Conmutador / El Interruptor – Switch
- El Cuarto – Room
- El Despertador – Alarm Clock
- El Desván – Attic
- El Disco – Record
- El Dormitorio /La Alcoba – Bedroom
- El Estante – Shelf
- El Estudio – Study
- El Fregadero – Sink
- El Grifo – Tap (Faucet)
- El Humo – Smoke
- El Inodoro – Toilet (WC)
- El Jardín – Yard
- El Jarrón – Vase
- El Lavabo – Sink (Bathroom)
- La Vídeo casetera – VCR
- El Muro – Wall (House)
- El Refrigerador – Refrigerator
- El Sillón – Armchair
- El Sofá – Sofa
- El Sótano – Basement
- El Tejado – Roof
- El Teléfono – Telephone
- El Televisor – Television
- El Tubo – Pipe (Water)
- La Alfombrilla – Rug
- La Bañera – Bathtub
- La Caja – Box
- La Cama – Bed
- La Campanilla – Doorbell
- La Cesta – Basket
- La Chimenea – Chimney
- La Cobija – Blanket
- La Ducha – Shower
- La Escoba – Broom
- La Estufa – Stove
- La Librería – Bookcase
- La Mesa – Table
- La Pala – Shovel
- La Pared – Wall (Room)
- La Persiana – Blinds
- La Tubería – Pipe
- La Radio – Radio
- La Sábana – Sheet
- La Sala – Sitting Room
- La Silla – Chair
- La Toalla – Towel
- La Tostadora – Toaster
- La Ventana – Window
- Las Escaleras – Stairs
- Las Pilas – Batteries
- Los Escalones – Steps
- Los Muebles – Furniture
These terms will help you describe different parts of a house and its contents, making it easier to talk about your home or someone else’s in Spanish.
2. Essential Spanish Phrases for House and Furniture
Here are some common Spanish phrases you might use when discussing your house or its furnishings:
- ¿Dónde está el baño?
Where is the bathroom? - El dormitorio está en el segundo piso.
The bedroom is on the second floor. - Me gusta mucho la decoración de tu sala.
I really like the decoration of your living room. - Voy a limpiar la cocina.
I’m going to clean the kitchen. - Necesito comprar una nueva lámpara para mi escritorio.
I need to buy a new lamp for my desk. - El jardín está muy bien cuidado.
The garden is very well maintained. - La casa tiene un sótano muy amplio.
The house has a very spacious basement. - Voy a pintar las paredes de la sala.
I’m going to paint the living room walls. - El refrigerador no está funcionando.
The refrigerator is not working. - ¿Puedes pasarme la toalla?
Can you hand me the towel?
These phrases will help you discuss different aspects of your home and its furnishings, whether you’re describing where something is, what you’re planning to do, or what needs fixing.
3. Cultural Insight: Homes in Spanish-Speaking Countries
Homes in Spanish-speaking countries can vary widely depending on the region, but they often feature certain characteristics that reflect local culture and climate. For example, in many parts of Spain and Latin America, houses might include courtyards or patios, which serve as outdoor living spaces. Additionally, the use of bright colors and traditional materials such as tile and wood is common in many homes. Understanding these cultural elements can help you appreciate the uniqueness of homes in different Spanish-speaking regions.
4. Dialogue: Talking About Your Home
Here’s a dialogue that demonstrates how to use some of these Spanish phrases in a conversation about your home:
Amigo 1: ¿Puedo ver tu casa nueva?
Friend 1: Can I see your new house?
Amigo 2: ¡Claro! Ven, te mostraré todo. Aquí está la sala, y al fondo está la cocina.
Friend 2: Of course! Come, I’ll show you everything. Here’s the living room, and at the back is the kitchen.
Amigo 1: Me encanta la decoración. ¿Dónde compraste esos cuadros?
Friend 1: I love the decoration. Where did you buy those pictures?
Amigo 2: Los compré en una tienda local. Vamos al segundo piso, donde están los dormitorios.
Friend 2: I bought them at a local store. Let’s go to the second floor, where the bedrooms are.
Amigo 1: ¡Qué casa tan bonita! ¿Tienes un sótano también?
Friend 1: What a beautiful house! Do you have a basement too?
Amigo 2: Sí, el sótano es muy amplio. Ahí guardo mis herramientas y decoraciones navideñas.
Friend 2: Yes, the basement is very spacious. I keep my tools and Christmas decorations there.
This dialogue shows how to discuss different parts of a house, compliment the decor, and talk about what’s in each room.
5. Conclusion
Understanding the vocabulary and phrases related to the house and furniture is essential for everyday conversations in Spanish. Whether you’re describing your home, asking where something is, or discussing plans for home improvement, the terms in this lesson will help you communicate more effectively. As you continue to practice, you’ll find that talking about your living space in Spanish becomes second nature.
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